ORIGINAL POEMS,

NEVER BEFORE PUBLISHED,

BY WILLIAM BROWNE,

OF THE INNER TEMPLE, GENT.

AUTHOR OF "BRITANNIA'S PASTORALS."


WITH

A PREFACE AND NOTES,

BY SIR EGERTON BRYDGES, BART. K. J.


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HOW SIMPLE IS THE STRAIN THAT TELLS
OF FIELDS, AND FLOCKS, AND GROVES;
AND NATURE STILL IN EVERY AGE
THE SAME SWEET NOTES APPROVES.
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Lee Priory, from Lee Priory Press 'Original Poems by William Browne' 1815, title page, published size 8.6cm wide. (This image is resized from the same in 'Woodcuts & Verses'.)

PRINTED AT THE PRIVATE PRESS OF LEE PRIORY;

B Y   J O H N S O N   A N D   W A R W I C K.

1815.


(image of title page i)

p.ii ]

O R I G I N A L   P O E M S,

NEVER BEFORE PUBLISHED,

BY

W I L L I A M    B R O W N E,

OF

THE  INNER  TEMPLE,  GENT.

Shepherd Boy sitting on tree trunk from Lee Priory Press 'Original poems by William Browne',  1815, page ii, published size 7.5cm wide.

AUTHOR

OF

" BRITANNIA'S PASTORALS,"

1613.


(image of title page ii)

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ADVERTISEMENT TO PART I.

OF

BROWNE'S POEMS.

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I f my taste is not very erroneous, the following hitherto unpublished poems of a celebrated pastoral author will be deemed a very interesting treasure by the lovers of old English Poetry. It is not, however, my intention, before the whole, or the larger part, of them is printed, to enter into any long criticism on their merits; or to make more than a few brief statements and remarks, which perhaps the reader will expect, before he enters on a perusal of them.
      W
ILLIAM BROWNE, son of Thomas Browne of Tavistock, in Devonshire, Gent. was born in that town, about 1590, and sent to Exeter College, Oxford, soon after King James I. ascended the English throne; and thence removed to the Inner Temple, where he published the First Part of his "Britannia's Pastorals," in folio, 1613; and the Second Part in 1616. These Two Parts were reprinted in 8vo. in 1625. He also published "The Shepherd's Pipe, in Seven Eclogues," in 1614, 8vo. In 1624, he returned to Exeter College, as tutor to Robert Dormer, afterwards Earl of Caernarvon, who was killed at the battle p.2 Advertisement / of Newbury, Sept. 20, 1643. He then became a retainer to the Earl of Pembroke: and here, says Wood, "he got wealth, and purchased an estate, which is all that I know of him hitherto, only that, as he had a little body, so he had a great mind. In my searches I find one William Browne of Ottery St. Mary, in Devon, died in the winter time, 1645; whether the same with the poet, I am hitherto ignorant." a

---------------------------
   
a "Wood's Athenæ," by Bliss, vol. ii. c. 366.
---------------------------

      The few slight facts thus recorded by Wood, will be amply confirmed by the contents of the following Poems. The University of Oxford, and the Pembroke family, make a conspicuous figure in them. All that we have heard, and conceived, of the character and moral habits of BROWNE, without possessing the facts on which his cotemporaries [lit.] probably founded them, is here also amply established: and is a strong illustration of an opinion always entertained by me, that we ought to be very slow, and reluctant, in denying the praises bestowed on individuals, by those who were coeval with the subjects of them, merely because the particulars recorded do not seem to justify the fame conferred. Reputation is generally the result of a combination of qualities, and virtues, and performances, many of which having been omitted to be recorded, while familiar to every one, have gradually been effaced from memory. Thus the fame of BROWNE p.3 Advertisement / which his known works never seemed to me to authorize, have been partly founded on the smaller poems, now recovered from oblivion. I will not hesitate to say, that I far prefer these latter to his more laboured compositions, which he gave to the world, as the formal efforts on which he chose to rest his honours. This likewise is in conformity with another favourite opinion, with which I have always been impressed. To me the very restraint and artificiality of a work, forced, and polished, and toiled upon, for the public eye, destroys much of the charm, of the ease, and freshness, and vigour, which a mind of high native powers would otherwise give to a composition. Break the natural and uncalled chain of ideas; wipe off, or dry up the dew with which the waters of Helicon sprinkle the first shoot of their plants; and the spell is gone!
      There is a simplicity, a chasteness, a grace, a facility, a sweetness in some of the present short poems, which to me is full of attraction and delight; and is the more surprising when it is contrasted with the corrupt and absurdly-metaphysical style of most of B
ROWNE's cotemporaries. George Wither had the same simplicity; and I have formerly, when I had not seen the present poems, set Wither above his friend BROWNE; but the present pieces prove, that Wither had not the same taste: he wanted selection, and compression.

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      But I wander beyond the limits I had imposed on myself. I will at present expatiate no further on the genius of BROWNE. On that which seems to have given a colour to the course of his life, I may be allowed in this place to throw out a few sentiments. BROWNE's days were enlivened by a patronage, which must have been propitious to his poetical pursuits. Of William Herbert, Earl of Pembroke, whose favour it is apparent that he enjoyed, the character is drawn with such extraordinary brilliancy of language by Lord Clarendon, the great historian of human nature, that it must be familiar to every educated English reader. He, whose knowledge of our national story, and whose acquaintance with the biography of his country is enlivened by fancy and sentiment, cannot recall the classical bowers of Wilton, or the spacious galleries of Penshurst, without reviving an array of intellectual splendor and glory, that bursts upon the mind with melancholy enchantment. For my part, I have often gazed with a pensive transport, till I have forgot myself, on the full-length portrait, drawn by Cornelius Jansen, of this amiable nobleman, at Penshurst, faded as are its colours, and desolate and neglected as it hangs, amid numbers of illustrious companions, upon the walls of those magnificent, but now silent apartments!
      The well-known Epitaph of the celebrated Countess, this
p.5 Advertisement / Earl's mother, has been generally ascribed to Ben Jonson. The first stanza is printed in "Jonson's Poems." But it is to be found in the MS. volume of "BROWNE'S Poems" and on this evidence may, I think, be fairly appropriated to him. I repeat it here, in the words of the MS. that the reader may form his own opinion.

ON

THE COUNTESS DOWAGER OF PEMBROKE.


"UNDERNEATH this sable hearse
Lies the subject of all verse;
S
YDNEY'S Sister, PEMBROKE'S Mother!
Death, e'er thou hast slain another,
Fair, and learn'd, and good as she,
Time shall throw a dart at thee!

Marble piles let no man raise
To her name for after-days;
Some kind woman, born as she,
Reading this, like Niobe,
Shall turn marble, and become
Both her mourner, and her tomb."


Then follows a long Elegy on the Countess, beginning thus:

"Time hath a long course run, since thou wert clay."

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      Her son, Earl William, has had the fame of a poet, but his right to the poems ascribed to him, has been questioned, as standing on no adequate authority. The following Song occurs, with his name subscribed to it, at the end of the MS. b of these Poems of BROWNE; and may, therefore, be taken to be his, on the authority of one who had the best means of ascertaining it.

SONG,
BY
THE EARL OF PEMBROKE.

   "SOUL'S joy, when I am gone,
    And you alone,
        Which cannot be,
Since I must leave myself with thee,
        And carry thee with me.

   Yet when unto our eyes
   Absence denies
        Each other's sight,
And makes to us a constant night,
        When others change to light.


   
b  The same MS. appropriates to Sir Walter Raleigh the poem containing the famous stanza, beginning,
"Wrong not, sweet Emp'ress of my Soul."
and also the lines "De Seipso," beginning,
"E'en such is Time, that takes on trust."

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   O give no way to grief,
   But let belief
        Of mutual love
This wonder to the vulgar prove;
        Our bodies, not we, move.

   Let not thy wit beweep
   Wounds, but sense deep;
        For while we miss
By distance, our lip-joining bliss,
        E'en then our souls shall kiss.

   Fools have no means to meet
   But by their feet;
        Why should our day
Over our spirits so much sway,
        To tie us to that way."

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      It had been long supposed that some MS. Poems of BROWNE were among the Collections of Warburton, the Herald. The MS. from which the present Poems are copied, is in the British Museum, among the Lansdowne MSS. which contain a portion of Warburton's Papers; and thence, I take for granted, came this very valuable volume.

S.  E.  B.      
      August 3, 1815.


p.1 Appendix ]

APPENDIX TO THE PREFACE.

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I t has been said that Anthony Wood, the original biographer of WILLIAM BROWNE, knew little of his private history or connections. A mere accident threw in my way, on April 4, 1816, while searching for other things, a record of his descent, if we admit, as I think it is impossible to question, his identity with William Browne of the Inner Temple, son of Thomas Browne of Tavistock, for whom the genealogy in the following Table is drawn. "And to what," it will be asked, "does this discovery amount? Is it more than the merest of trifles? Are you so weak, as to give it even the importance of a notice?" I am so weak : and not ashamed of my weakness ! But not so much because the Poet derives honour from the noble stem and once-flourishing branches of BROWNE, as because he reflects a lustre upon them. I could say much on this subject, if I had leisure; when I would attempt to give a momentary impulse to the cold blood and groveling minds of those ill-deserving members of the upper orders of society, who possess high birth, high rank, and large estates, without a correspondent loftiness and cultivation of intellect and of the heart ! p.2 Appendix / Perhaps, however, the waste even of a few minutes' attention on such base wretches, is beneath the dignity of literature, or of the glowing ambition of any tolerably-eloquent pen.


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PEDIGREE OF WILLIAM BROWNE, THE POET

Pedigree of William Browne, poet

(enlargement)


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(image of contents page)

CONTENTS

Decorated rule from Lee Priory Press 'Original Poems by William Browne' 1815, contents page

Page
An Ode 1      
Behold, O God ! 4      
The Happy Life 5      
A Round 8      
Lidford Journey 9      
Epigrams 15      
Love ! When I met her first 17      
On a Lady’s Yellow Hair Powdered with White 19      
Not long agone 21      
Love who will ib.      
Shall I love again 22      
Deep are the wounds 24      
Tell me, Pyrrha ib.      
Yet one day’s rest 26      
Poor silly fool ! ib.      
An Epistle 28      
Welcome, welcome 30      
Ye merry birds 32      
Cælia (14) Sonnets    1. Lo I the man 34      
…………………..   2. Why might I not for once 35      
…………………..   3. Fairest, when by the rules 36      
…………………..   4. So sat the Muses 37      
…………………..   5. Wert not for you 38      
…………………..   6. Sing soft, ye pretty birds 39      
…………………..   7. Fairest, when I am gone 40      
…………………..   8. As oft as I meet one ib.      
…………………..   9. Tell me, my thoughts 41      
………………….. 10. To get a Love 42      
………………….. 11. Fair Laurel 43      
………………….. 12. Had not the soil 44      
………………….. 13. Night, steal not on too fast 45      
………………….. 14. Divinest Cælia 46      
Visions ~ ~ ~ ~ ~  1. Sitting one day 47      
…………………..   2. I saw a silver swan ib.      
…………………..   3. Within the compass 48      
…………………..   4. A rose as fair 49      
…………………..   5. Down in a valley 50      
…………………..   6. Gentle shepherd [lit.] 54      
Thou, who to look for Rome 52      
On a Dream 53      
A sigh from Oxford 57      
On an Hour-glass 68      
An Epitaph on Mr. John Smyth, Chaplain to
            the Earl of Pembroke
ib.      
An Elegy on Mr. William Hopton 69      
On Mrs. Anne Prideaux, daughter of Mr. Doctor
            Prideaux, Regius Professor
72      
Page
An Epitaph on Mr. William Hopton 73
On the Countess of Somerset's Picture ib.
An Epitaph on Sir John Prowde, slain at the Siege
            of Grol, and buried at Zutphen, 1627
 
74
In Obitum Ms. 10 Maii, 1614 ib.
On Mr. Vaux, the Physician 75
On one Drowned in the Snow 76
An Epistle on the Ringing of the Papists' Bells
            on the Eve of All Saints' Day
77
An Elegy on the Countess Dowager of Pembroke 81
On an Infant unborn, and the Mother dying in
            travel
90
On Mr. John Deane, of New College 92
An Epistle thrown into a River in a Ball of Wax 93
On John Tooth 94
An Epitaph 95
To Don Antonio, King of Portugal ib.
On Mr. Francis Lee, of the Temple, Gent. 96
An Epistle 97
My own Epitaph 101
An Epitaph on his Wife 102
On the Countess of Montgomery 103
On Lord Herbert of Cardiff and Sherland ib.
An Epiced on Mr. Fishbourne 106
An Elegy on Sir Thomas Overbury, Prisoner
            in the Tower of London
111
An Elegy on Mr. Thomas Ayleworth, slain at
            Croydon, and there buried
ib.
An Epitaph on him 116
An Epitaph on Mrs. EL. Y. ib.
On Mr. Turner of St. Mary's Hall 117
On Goodman Hurst of the George, at Horsham,
            dying suddenly while the Earl of Notting-
            ham lay there
118
A Pastoral Elegy on Mr. Thomas Manwood ib.
Like to a silkworm 128
Cælia is gone 129
Give me three kisses, Phillis 131
Here lies kind Tom ib.
Fido, an Epistle to Fidelia 132
An Elegy 143
On one Born Blind 148
Unhappy Muse 149
On a Rope-maker Hanged 151
On a Twin at two Years old, Dead of a Con-
            sumption
ib.


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P O E M S,

BY

WILLIAM  BROWNE.

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AN ODE.

A WAKE, fair Muse; for I intend
     These everlasting lines to thee !
 And, honour'd Drayton, come and lend
          An ear to this sweet melody :
  For on my harp's most high and silver string,
  To those Nine Sisters whom I love, I sing.

     This man through death and horror seeks
          Honour, by the victorious steel;
     Another in unmapped creeks
          For jewels moors his winged keel.
  The clamorous Bar wins some, and others bite
  At looks thrown from a mushroom favourite.

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     But I, that serve the lovely Graces,
          Spurn at that dross, which most adore;
     And titles hate, like painted faces,
          And heart-fed Care for ever more.
  Those pleasures I disdain, which are pursu'd
  With praise and wishes by the multitude.

     The bays, which deathless Learning crowns,
          Me of Apollo's troop installs:
     The Satyrs, following o'er the downs
          Fair Nymphs to rustic festivals,
  Make me affect (where men no traffic have)
  The holy horror of a savage cave.

     Through the fair skies I thence intend,
          With an unus'd and powerful wing,
     To bear me to my journey's end:
          And those that taste the Muses' spring,
  Too much celestrial fire have at their birth,
  To live long time like common souls in earth.

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     From fair Aurora will I rear
          Myself unto the source of floods;
     And from the Ethiopian Bear,
          To him as white as snowy woods;
  Nor shall I fear, (for this day taking flight)
  To be wound up in any veil of night.

     Of Death may I not fear the dart,
          As is the use of human state;
     For well I know my better part
          Dreads not the hand of Time, or Fate.
  Tremble at Death, Envy, and Fortune, who
  Have but one life: Heaven gives a Poet two!

     All costly obsequies inveigh;
          Marble and painting too as vain;
     For ashes shall not meet with clay,
          As those do of the vulgar train.
  And if my Muse to Spenser's glory come,
  No King shall own my verses for his tomb.


p.4 /

B EHOLD, O God! in rivers of my tears
 I come to thee! bow down thy blessed ears
 To hear me, wretch, and let thine eyes
                  (which sleep
Did never close) behold a sinner weep:
Let not, O God, my God, my faults through great,
And numberless, between thy mercy's seat
And my poor soul be thrown! since we are taught,
Thou, Lord, remember'st thine, if thou be sought.
I come not, Lord, with any other merit
Than what I by my Saviour Christ inherit:
Be then his wounds my balm; his stripes my bliss;
My crown his thorns; my death be lost in his.
And thou, my blest Redeemer, Saviour, God,
Quit my accounts, withhold the vengeful rod!
O beg for me! my hopes on thee are set;
And Christ forgive, as well as pay the debt.
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The living fount, the life, the way, I know,
And but to thee, O whither should I go?
All other helps are vain: grant thine to me,
For in thy cross my saving health must be.
O hearken then what I with faith implore,
Lest Sin and Death sink me for evermore.
Lastly, O God! my ways direct and guide;
In death defend me, that I never slide;
And at the doom let me be raised then,
To live with thee; sweet Jesus, say Amen!


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THE HAPPY LIFE

O BLESSED man! who, homely bred,
 In lowly cell can pass his days,
 Feeding on his well gotten bread;
   And hath his God's, not others' ways.
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That doth into a prayer wake,
And rising (not to bribes or bands)
The power that doth him happy make,
Hath both his knees, as well as hands:

His threshold he doth not forsake,
Or for the city's cates, or trim;
His plough, his flock, his sithe, and rake,
Do physic, clothe, and nourish him.

By some sweet stream, clear as his thought,
He seats him with his book and line;
And though his hand have nothing caught,
His mind hath whereupon to dine:

He hath a table furnish'd strong,
To feast a friend, or flattering snare,
And hath a judgment and a tongue,
That know to welcome and beware.

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His afternoon (spent as the prime)
Inviting where he mirthful sups;
Labour, and seasonable time,
Brings him to bed, and not his cups.

Yet, ere he takes him to his rest,
For this, and for their last repair,
He, with his household meek addrest,
Offer their sacrifice of prayer.

If then a loving wife he meets,
Such as a good man should lie by;
Blest Eden is, betwixt these sheets.
Thus would I live, thus would I die!


Boy standing in archway, from Lee Priory Press 'Original poems by William Browne',  1815, page 7, published size 4.5cm wide. (This image is resized from the same in 'Woodcuts & Verses'.)


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A ROUND.

All.
N OW that the Spring hath fill'd our veins
     With kind and active fire,
 And made green liveries for the plains,
                  And every grove a choir.

   Sing we a song of merry glee,
       And Bacchus fill the bowl:
   1. Then here's to thee;   2. And thou to me,
       And every thirsty soul.

   Nor Care nor Sorrow ere paid debt,
       Nor never shall do mine;
   I have no cradle going yet,
       Nor I by this good wine.

   No wife at home to send for me,
       No hogs are in my ground,

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   No suit at Law to pay a fee,
       Then round, old jockey round!

All.
   Shear sheep that have them, cry we still,
       But see that no man 'scape
               To drink of the sherry,
                That makes us so merry,
       And plump as the lusty grape.


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LIDFORD JOURNEY.a

I  OFT have heard of Lidford Law,
  How in the morn they hang and draw,
       And sit in judgment after:
         At first I wonder'd at it much;
         But now I find their reason such,
             That it deserves no laughter.


a This is printed in "Prince's Worthies of Devon."

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        They have a castle on a hill;
I took it for an old windmill,
    The vanes blown off by weather;
To lie therein one night, 'tis guess'd,
'Twere better to be ston'd and press'd,
    Or hang'd, now choose you whether.

Ten men less room within this cave,
Than five mice in a lanthorn have,
    The keepers they are sly ones:
If any could devise by art,
To get it up into a cart,
    'Twere fit to carry lions.

When I beheld it, Lord! thought I,
What Justice and what Clemency
    Hath Lidford, when I saw all!
I know none gladly there would stay,
But rather hang out of the way,
    Than tarry for a trial.

p.11 /
        The Prince a hundred pounds hath sent,
To mend the leads and planchings rent,
    Within this living tomb:
Some forty-five pounds more had paid,
The debts of all that shall be laid
    There, 'till the day of Doom.

One lies there for a seam of malt,
Another for three pecks of salt,
    Two sureties for a noble;
If this be true, or else false news,
You may go ask of Master Crewes,
b    b The Steward.
    John Vaughan, or John Doble.
c  c Attorneys of the Court.

Near to the men that lie in lurch,
There is a bridge, there is a church,
    Seven ashes, and one oak;
Three houses standing, and ten down;
They say the parson hath a gown,
    But I saw ne'er a cloak.

p.12 /
        Whereby you may consider well,
That plain Simplicity doth dwell
    At Lidford, without bravery;
For in that town, both young and grave
Do love the naked truth, and have
    No cloaks to hide their knavery.

The people all, within this clime,
Are frozen in the winter time,
    For sure I do not feign;
And when the summer is begun,
They lie like silk-worms, in the sun,
    And come to life again.

One told me in King Cæsar's time,
The town was built with stone and lime,
    But sure the walls were clay:
For they are fall'n, for ought I see,
And since the houses are got free,
    The town is run away!

p.13 /
        Oh! Cæsar, if thou there did'st reign,
While one house stands, come there again;
    Come quickly while there is one:
If thou but stay a little fit,
But five years more, they may commit
    The whole town into prison.

To see it thus, much griev'd was I,
The proverb says, Sorrow is dry;
    So was I at this matter:
When by great chance, I know not how,
There thither came a strange stray'd cow,
    And we had milk and water.

Sure I believe it then did rain
A cow or two from Charles his wain,
    For none alive did see
Such kind of creatures there before,
Nor shall from house for ever more,
    Save pris'ners, geese, and we.

p.14 /
        To nine good stomachs with our wig,
At last we got a tything pig;
    This diet was our bounds:
And that was just as if 'twere known,
One pound of butter had been thrown
    Amongst a pack of hounds.

One glass of drink I got by chance,
'Twas claret when it was in France;
    But now from that nought wider:
I think a man might make as good
With green crabs, boil'd with Brazil wood,
    And half a pint of cider.

I kiss'd the Mayor's hand of the town,
Who, though he wear no scarlet gown,
    Honours the rose and thistle:
A piece of coral to the mace,
Which there I saw to serve the place,
    Would make a good child's whistle.

p.15 /
        At six o'clock I came away,
And pray'd for those that were to stay,
    Within a place so arrant:
Wild and ope, to winds that roar,
By God's grace I'll come there no more,
    Unless by some Tin Warrant.

W.   B.


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EPIGRAMS.

I T happened lately at a fair, or wake,
 (After a pot or two, or such mistake)
 Two iron-soled clowns, and bacon-sided,
Grumbled:  then left the farms which they bestrided,
And with their crab-tree cudgels, as appears,
Thrash'd (as they use) at one anothers' ears:
A neighbour near, both to their house and drink,
(Who though he slept at sermons) could not wink
p.16 /
At this dissention, with a spirit bold
As was the ale that arm'd them, strong and old,
Stept in and parted them;  but Fortune's frown
Was such, that there our neighbour was knock'd down!
For they, to recompence his pains at full,
Since he had broke their quarrel, broke his scull!
People came in, and rais'd him from his swound;
A chirurgeon then was call'd to search the wound,
Who op'ning it, more to endear his pains,
Cry'd out, "Alas! look, you may see his brains!"
"Nay," quoth the wounded man, "I tell you free,
Good Master Surgeon, that can never be;
     For I should ne'er have meddled with this brawl,
     If I had had but any brains at all."

Girl with bedecked pole, from Lee Priory Press 'Original poems by William Browne',  1815, page 16, published size 6.7cm wide. (This image is resized from the same in 'Woodcuts & Verses'.)


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L OVE! when I met her first, whose slave I am,
  To make her mine, why had I not thy flame?
     Or else thy blindness not to see that day?
    Or if I needs must look on her rare parts,
    Love! why to wound her had I not thy darts?
        Since I had not thy wings to fly away!


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    WINTER was gone, and by the lovely spring
     Each pleasant grove a merry choir became,
Where day and night the careless birds did sing;
     Love! when I met her first, whose slave I am.

She sate and listen'd; for she loves the strain
     Of one whose songs would make a tiger tame;
Which made me sigh and cry, O happy Swain,
     To make her mine, why had I not thy flame?

p.18 /
    I vainly sought my passion to controul,
     And therefore since she loves the learned lay,
Homer! I should have brought with me thy soul,
     Or else thy blindness not to see that day!

Yet would I not, mine eyes, my days out-run
     In gazing (could I help it or the Arts)
Like him that did with looking on the sun;
     Or, if I needs, must look on her rare parts.

Those, seen of one who every herb would try,
     And what the blood of elephants imparts
To cool his flame; yet would he (forced) cry,
     Love! why to wound her had I not thy darts?

O Dædalus! the labyrinth fram'd by thee
     Was not so intricate as where I stray!
There have I lost my dearest liberty,
     Since I had not thy wings to fly away!


p.19 /

ON A LADY'S YELLOW HAIR POWDERED WITH WHITE,
WRITTEN IN THE DISSOLVING OF A SNOW.

S AY, why on your hair yet stays
      That snow, resembling white;
 Since the Sun's less powerful rays
       Thaw'd that, which fell last night?

   Sure to hinder those extremes
       Of Love, they might bestow;
   Art hath hid your golden beams
       Within a fleece of snow.

   Yet as on a cloth of gold,
       With silver flowers wrought o'er,
   We do now and then behold
       A radiant wire or more:

p.20 /
   So sometimes the amorous air
       Doth with your fair locks play,
   And unclouds a golden hair;
       And then breaks forth the day.

   On your cheeks the rosy morn
       We plainly then descry;
   And a thousand Cupids borne,
       And playing in each eye.

   Now we all are at a stay,
       And know not where to turn us;
   If we wish that snow away,
       Those glorious beams would burn us.

   If it should not fall amain,
       And cloud your loveful eyes,
   Each gentle heart would soon be slain,
       And made their sacrifice.


p.21 /

N OT long agone a youthful swain,
 Much wronged by a maid's disdain,
 Before Love's Altar came; and did implore
That he might like her less, or she love more.
The God him heard, and she began
To doat on him, he (foolish man)
Cloy'd with much sweets, thus chang'd his note before,
O let her love one less, or I like more.


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L OVE who will, for I'll love none,
      There's fools enough beside me:
 Yet if each woman have not one,
         Come to me where I hide me,
     And if she can the place attain,
     For once I'll be her fool again.
p.22 /
    It is an easy place to find,
    And women sure should know it;
Yet thither serves not every wind,
    Nor many men can show it:
It is the storehouse, where doth lie
All women's truth and constancy.

If the journey be so long,
    No woman will adventure;
But dreading her weak vessel's wrong,
    The voyage will not enter:
Then may she sigh and lie alone,
In love with all, yet lov'd of none.


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S HALL I love again, and try
    If I still must love to lose,
 And make weak mortality
         Give new birth unto my woes?
p.23 /
    No, let me ever live from Love's enclosing,
Rather than love to live in fear of losing.

One, whom hasty Nature gives
    To the world, without his sight,
Not so discontented lives,
    As a man depriv'd of light:
'Tis knowledge that give vigour to our woe,
And not the want, but loss that pains us so.

With the Arabian Bird then be,
    Both the lover and belov'd;
Be thy lines thy progeny,
    By some gracious fair approv'd;
So may'st thou live, and be belov'd of many,
Without the fear of loss, or want of any.


Rule


p.24 /

D EEP are the wounds which strike a virtuous
               name;
  Sharp are the darts Revenge still sets on wing:
Consuming, Jealousy's abhorred flame!
Deadly the frowns of an enraged King!
Yet all these to Disdain's heart-searching string
(Deep, sharp, consuming, deadly) nothing be,
Whose darts, wounds, flames, and frowns, meet all in me!

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T ELL me, Pyrrha, what fine youth,
    All perfum'd and crown'd with roses,
 To thy chamber thee pursu'th,
          And thy wanton arm encloses?

       What is he thou now hast got,
          Whose more long and golden tresses
       Into many a curious knot
          Thy more curious fingers dresses?

p.25 /
       How much will he wail his trust,
          And (forsook) begin to wonder,
       When black winds shall billows thrust,
          And break all his hopes in sunder?

       Fickleness of winds he knows,
          Very little that doth love thee;
       Miserable are all those,
          That affect thee ere they prove thee.

       I as one from shipwreck free
          To the Ocean's mighty ranger,
       Consecrate my dropping weed,
          And in freedom think of danger.



rule


p.26 /

Y ET one day's rest for all my cries,
     One hour among so many!
 Springs have their sabbaths, my poor eyes
                   Yet never met with any.

           He that doth but one woe miss,
               O Death! to make him thine;
           I would to God that I had his,
               Or else that he had mine.


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P OOR silly fool! thou striv'st in vain to know
 If I enjoy, or love whom thou lov'st so;
 Since my affection ever secret tried,
     Blooms like the fern, and seeds still unespied.

     And as the subtle flames of heaven, that wound
     The inward part, yet leave the outward sound:

p.27 /
    My love wars on my heart, kills that within,
When merry are my looks, and fresh my skin.

Of yellow jaundice lovers as you be,
Whose faces straight proclaim their melody,
Think not to find me one; who know full well,
That none but French and fools love now and tell.

His griefs are sweet, his joys (O) heavenly move,
Who from the world conceals his honest love;
Nay, lets his mistress know his passion's source,
Rather by reason, than by his discourse.

This is my way, and in this language new
Shewing my merit, it demands my due;
And hold this maxim, spite of all dispute,
He asks enough that serves well and is mute.


rule


p.28 ]


Young lady and lover reclining, from Lee Priory Press 'Original poems by William Browne',  1815, page 28, published size 6cm wide. (This image is resized from the same in 'Woodcuts & Verses'.)


AN EPISTLE

D EAR soul the time is come, and we must part,
 Yet, ere I go, in these lines read my heart;
 A heart so just, so loving, and so true,
    So full of sorrow and so full of you,
    That all I speak, or write, or pray, or mean,
    And (which is all I can) all that I dream,
    Is not without a sigh, a thought for you,
    And as your beauties are, so are they true.
        Seven summers now are fully spent and gone,
    Since first I lov'd, lov'd you, and you alone;
    And shall mine eyes as many hundreds see,
   Yet none but you shall claim a right in me;
p.29 /
   A right so plac'd that time shall never hear
Of one so vow'd, or any lov'd so dear.
When I am gone (if ever prayers mov'd you)
Relate to none that I so well have lov'd you;
For all that know your beauty and desert,
Would swear that he ne'er lov'd, that knew to part.
    Why part we then? that spring which but this day
Met some sweet river, in his bed can play,
And with a dimple cheek smile at their bliss,
Who never know what separation is.
The amorous vine with wanton interlaces
Clips still the rough elm in her kind embraces:
Doves with their doves sit billing in the groves,
And woo the lesser birds to sing their loves;
Whilst hapless we in griefful absence sit,
Yet dare not ask a hand to lessen it.


rule


p.30 /

W ELCOME, welcome, do I sing,
 Far more welcome than the spring;
 He that parteth from you never,
         Shall enjoy a spring forever.
    Love, that to the voice is near,
     Breaking from your ivory pale,
Need not walk abroad to hear
     The delightful nightingale.

Welcome, welcome, then I sing,
Far more welcome than the spring;
He that parteth from you never,
Shall enjoy a spring forever.

Love, that looks still on your eyes,
     Though the winter have begun
To benumb our arteries,
     Shall not want the summer's sun.
         Welcome, welcome, then I sing, &c.

p.31 /
    Love, that still may see your cheeks,
     Where all rareness still reposes,
Is a fool, if ere he seeks
     Other lillies, other roses.
             Welcome, welcome, &c.

Love, to whom your soft lips yields,
     And perceives your breath in kissing,
All the odours of the fields,
     Never, never shall be missing.
             Welcome, welcome, &c.

Love that question would anew
     What fair Eden was of old,
Let him rightly study you,
     And a brief of that behold.
             Welcome, welcome, &c.


rule


p.32 ]

An owl with other birds, from Lee Priory Press 'Original poems by William Browne',  1815, page 32, published size 4.5cm wide. (This image is resized from the same in 'Woodcuts & Verses'.)

Y E merry birds, leave off to sing,
      And lend your ears awhile to me;
 Or if you needs will court the spring
  With your enticing harmony,
      Fly from this grove, leave me alone;
      Your mirth cannot befit my moan.

  But if that any be inclin'd
      To sing a song so sad as I;
  Let that sad bird be now so kind,
      As stay and bear me company:
          And we will strive, which shall outgo
          Love's heavy strains, or my sad woe.

   Ye Nymphs of Thames, if any swan
      Be ready now her last to sing;

p.33 /
   O bring her hither, if ye can,
    And sitting by us in a ring,
         Spend each a sigh, while she and I
         Together sing, together die.

Alas! how much I err, to call
    More sorrow, where there is such store;
Ye gentle birds, come not at all,
    And My sighs as groves of mandrakes be,
         And would kill any one but me.

To me my griefs none other are,
    Than poison is to one, that long
Had fed on it without impair
    Unto his health, or Nature's wrong;
         What others' lives would quickly spill,
         I take, but cannot take to kill.

p.34 /
   Then Sorrow, since thou wert ordain'd
    To be the inmate of my heart,
Thrive there so long, till thou hast gain'd
    In it than life a greater part:
         And if thou wilt not kill, yet be
         The means that some one pity me!

Yet would I not that pity have
    From any other heart but hers,
Who first my wound of sorrow gave;
    And if she still that cure defers,
         It was my fate that did assure
         A hand to wound, but none to cure.


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CÆLIA.

S O N N E T S.


L O I the man, that whilom lov'd and lost,
 Not dread my loss, do sing again of love;
 And like a man but lately tempest-tost,
       Try if my stars still inauspicious prove:
p.35 /
      Not to make good, that poets never can
Long time without a chosen mistress be,
Do I sing thus; or my affections ran
Within the maze of mutability;
What best I lov'd, was beauty of the mind,
And that lodg'd in a temple truly fair,
Which ruin'd now by death, if I can find
The saint that liv'd therein some otherwhere,
     I may adore it there, and love the cell
     For entertaining what I lov'd so well.


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W HY might I not for once be of that sect,
 Which hold that souls, when Nature hath her
                 right,
      Some other bodies to themselves elect;
      And sun-like make the day, and license night?
      That soul, whose setting in one hemisphere
      Was to enlighten straight another part;
p.36 /
     In that horizon, if I see it there,
Calls for my first respect and its desert;
Her virtue is the same and may be more;
For as the sun is distant, so his power
In operation differs, and the store
Of thick clouds interpos'd make him less our.
    And verily I think her climate such,
    Since to my former flame it adds so much.



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F AIREST, when by the rules of palmistry
 You took my hand to try if you could guess,
 By lines therein, if any wight there be
      Ordain'd to make me know some happiness;
       I wish'd that those characters could explain,
       Whom will I never wrong with hope to win;
       Or that by them a copy might be seen,
       By you, O love, what thoughts I have within.
p.37 /
      But since the hand of Nature did not set
(As provident though loath to have it known)
The means to find that hidden alphabet,
Mine eyes shall be th' interpreters alone;
    By them conceive my thoughts, and tell me, Fair,
    If now you see her, that doth love me there?


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S O sat the Muses on the banks of Thames,
 And pleas'd to sing our heavenly Spenser's
        wit,
       Inspiring almost trees with powerful flames,
       As Cælia when she sings what I have writ:
       Methinks there is a Spirit more divine,
       And elegance more rare when ought is sung
       By her sweet voice, in every verse of mine,
       Than I conceive by any other tongue:
       So a musician sets what some one plays
       With better relish, sweeter stroke, than he
p.38 /
       That first compos'd: nay, oft the maker weighs,
       If what he hears, his own, or others' be.
           Such are my lines: the highest, best of choice,
           Become more gracious by her sweetest voice.


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W ER'T not for you, here should my pen have
         rest,
 And take a long leave of sweet Poesy;
    Britannia's swains, and rivers far by west,
    Should hear no more mine oaten melody:
    Yet shall the song I sing of them, awhile
    Unperfect lie, and make no further known
    The happy loves of this our pleasant Isle;
    Till I have left some record of mine own.
    You are the subject now, and, writing you,
    I well may versify, not poetise:
    Here needs no fiction for the Graces true,
    And virtues clip not with base flatteries.
p.39 /
    Here should I write what you deserve of praise,
    Others might wear, but I should win the Bays.


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S ING soft, ye pretty birds, while Cælia sleeps,
 And gentle gales play gently with the leaves;
 Learn of the neighbour brooks, whose silent deeps
    Would teach him fear, that her soft sleep bereaves
    Mine oaten reed devoted to her praise,
    (A theme that would befit the Delphian Lyre!)
    Give way, that I in silence may admire!
    Is not her sleep like that of innocents,
    Sweet as herself; and is she not more fair,
    Almost in death, than are the ornaments
    Of fruitful trees, which newly budding are?
        She is, and tell it, Truth, when she shall lie,
        And sleep for ever, for she cannot die!

rule


p.40 /

F AIREST, when I am gone, as now the Glass
 Of Time is mark'd how long I have to stay,
 Let me intreat you, ere from hence I pass,
    Perhaps, from you for ever more away,
    Think that no common love hath fir'd my breast,
    No base desire, but Virtue truly known,
    Which I may love, and wish to have possest,
    Were you the highest as fairest of any one;
    'Tis not your lovely eye enforcing flames,
    Nor beauteous red beneath a snowy skin,
    That so much binds me yours, or makes you flames,
    As the pure light and beauty shrin'd within:
        Yet outwards parts I must affect of duty,
        As for the smell we like the Rose's beauty.

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A S oft as I meet one that comes from you,
 And ask your health, not as the usual fashion,
 Before he speaks, I doubt there will ensue,
    As oft there doth, the common commendation:
p.41 /
   Alas ! think I, did he but know my mind,
(Though for the world I would not have it so)
He would relate it in another kind,
Discourse of it at large, and yet but slow
He should th' occasion tell, and with it too
Add how you charg'd him he should not forget;
For this you might, as sure some lovers do,
Though such a messenger I have not met:
    Nor do I care, since 'twill not further move me,
    Love me alone, and say, alone you love me.


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T ELL me, my thoughts (for you each minute fly,
 And see those beauties which mine eyes have
             lost,)
    Is any worthier love beneath the sky?
    Would not the cold Norwegian mixt with frost
    (If in their clime she were) from her bright eyes,
    Receive a heat, so powerfully begun,
p.42 /
   In all his veins and numbed arteries,
That would supply the lowness of the sun?
I wonder at her harmony of words;
Rare (and as rare as seldom doth she talk)
That rivers stand not in their speedy fords,
And down the hills the trees forbear to walk.
     But more I muse, why I should hope in fine,
     To get alone a beauty so divine.


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T O get a Love and Beauty so divine,
 (In these so wary times) the fact must be,
 Of greater fortunes to the world than mine;
Those are the steps to that felicity;
For love no other gate hath than the eyes,
And inward worth is now esteem'd as none;
Mere outsides only to that blessing rise,
Which Truth and Love did once account their own:
p.43 /
    Yet as she wants her fairer, she may miss
The common cause of Love, and be as free
From earth, as her composure heavenly is;
If not, I restless rest in misery,
   And daily wish to keep me from despair,
   Fortune my Mistress, or you not so fair!


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F AIR Laurel, that the only witness art
 To that discourse, which underneath thy shade
 Our grief-swoln breasts did lovingly impart,
    With vows as true as ere Religion made:
    If (forced by our sighs) the flame shall fly
    Of our kind love, and get within thy rind,
    Be wary, gentle Bay, and shriek not high!
    When thou dost such un'versal fervor find,
    Suppress the fire; for should it take thy leaves,
    Their crackling would betray us, and thy glory
p.44 /
    (Honour's fair symbol) dies, thy trunk receives
    But heat sufficient for our future story.
        And when our sad misfortunes vanquish'd lie,
        Embrace our fronts in sign of memory.


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H AD not the soil, that bred me, further done,
 And fill'd part of those veins which sweetly do,
 Much like the living streams of Eden, run,
    Embracing such a Paradise as you;
    My Muse had fail'd me in the course I ran,
    But that she from your virtues took new breath,
    And from your eyes such fire, that, like a swan,
    She in your praise can sing herself to death.
    Now could I wish those golden hours unspent,
    Wherein my fancy led me to the woods,
    And tun'd soft lays of merriment,
    Of shepherd's loves and never-resting floods:
p.45 /
    For had I seen you then, though in a dream,
    Those songs had slept, and you had been my theme.


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N IGHT, steal not on too fast! we have not yet
 Shed all our parting tears, nor paid the kisses,
 Which four days' absence made us run in debt,
(O, who would absent be where grow such blisses?)
The Rose, which but this morning spread her leaves,
Kist not her neighbour flowers more chaste than we:
Nor are the timely ears bound up in sheaves
More strict than in our arms we twisted be;
O who would part us then, and disunite
Two harmless souls, so innocent and true,
That were all honest love forgotten quite,
By our example men might learn anew.
   Night severs us, but pardon her she may,
   And will once make us happier than the day.

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p.46 /

D IVINEST Cælia, send no more to ask
 How I in absence do; your servant may
 Be freed from that unnecessary task:
For you may know it by a shorter way.
I was a shadow when I went from you;
And shadows are from sickness ever free.
My heart you kept (a sad one, though a true)
And nought but Memory went home with me.
Look in your breast, where now two hearts you have,
And see if they agree together there:
If mine want aid, be merciful and save,
And seek not for me any other where:
     Should my physician question how I do,
     I cannot tell him, till I ask of you.

EXPLICIT.

Flowers on staff, from Lee Priory Press 'Original poems by William Browne',  1815, page 46, published size 5.8cm wide. (This image is resized from the same in 'Woodcuts & Verses'.)


p.47 /

VISIONS.
S ITTING one day beside the banks of Mole,
 Whose sleepy stream, by passages unknown,
 Conveys the fry of all her finny shoal;
(As of the fisher she were fearful grown;)
I thought upon the various turns of time,
And sudden changes of all human state;
The fear-mixt pleasures of all such as climb
To fortunes, merely by the hand of fate,
Without desert. Then weighing inly deep
The griefs of some whose nearness makes him mine;
(Wearied with thoughts) the leaden god of sleep
With silken arms of rest did me entwine:
     While such strange apparitions girt me round,
     As need another Joseph to expound.

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I  SAW a silver swan swim down the Lee,
  Singing a sad farewell unto the vale,
  While fishes leapt to hear her melody,
      And on each thorn a gentle nightingale;
p.48 /
And many other birds forbore their notes,
Leaping from tree to tree, as she along
The panting bosom of the torrent floats,
Rapt with the music of her dying song:
When from a thick and all-entangled spring
A neatherd rude came with no small ado,
(Dreading an ill presage to hear her sing,)
And quickly stroke her slender neck in two;
     Whereat the birds (methought) flew thence with speed,
     And inly griev'd for such a cruel deed.

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W ITHIN the compass of a shady grove
 I long time saw a loving turtle fly,
 And lastly pitching by her gentle love,
Sit kindly billing in his company:
Till (hapless souls) a faulcon sharply bent,
Flew towards the place where these kind wretches stood,
And sev'ring them, a fatal accident,
She from her mate flung speedy through the wood;
p.49 /
And 'scaping from the hawk, a fowler set
Close, and with cunning, underneath the shade,
Entrapt the harmless creature in his net,
And nothing moved with the plaint she made,
     Restrain'd her from the groves and deserts wide,
     Where overgone with grief, poor bird, she died!



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A  ROSE as fair as ever saw the North,
  Grew in a little garden all alone;
  A sweeter flower did Nature ne'er put forth,
    Nor fairer garden yet was never known:
    And maidens danc'd about it more and more,
    And learned Bards of it their ditties made;
    The nimble Fairies, by the pale-fac'd moon,
    Water'd the roots, and kiss'd her pretty shade.
    But well-a-day, the gard'ner careless grew;
    The maids and fairies both were kept away,
p.50 /
And in a drought the caterpillars threw
Themselves upon the bird and every spray:
    God shield the stock; if heaven send me supplies,
    The fairest blossom of the garden dies.


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D OWN in a valley, by a forest side,
  Near where the crystal Thames rolls on her
             waves,
     I saw a mushroom stand in haughty pride,
As if the lillies grew to be his slaves;
The gentle daisy, with her silver crown,
Worn in the breast of many a shepherd's lass;
The humble violet, that lowly down,
Salutes the gay nymphs as